Invasive paper wasps have strong cascading effects on the host plant of monarch butterflies
McGruddy RA, Howse MWF, Haywood J and others. Ecological entomology, April 2021.
Go to the paper May need a subscription · doi:10.1111/een.12992
Abstract
Not reproduced here. The abstract is the publisher’s copyright. Read it at the source.
Find the paper
Cite this page
This page is licensed CC BY 4.0. Quote it, adapt it and reuse it, including commercially, as long as you credit Milkweed USA and link back.
APA
Milkweed USA. (2026). Invasive paper wasps have strong cascading effects on the host plant of monarch butterflies (listing). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/research/invasive-paper-wasps-have-strong-cascading-effects-on-the-2021/
MLA
"Invasive paper wasps have strong cascading effects on the host plant of monarch butterflies (listing)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/research/invasive-paper-wasps-have-strong-cascading-effects-on-the-2021/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago
Milkweed USA. "Invasive paper wasps have strong cascading effects on the host plant of monarch butterflies (listing)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/research/invasive-paper-wasps-have-strong-cascading-effects-on-the-2021/.
BibTeX
@misc{milkweedusa_researchinvasivepaperwaspsha,
title = {Invasive paper wasps have strong cascading effects on the host plant of monarch butterflies (listing)},
author = {{Milkweed USA}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://milkweedusa.com/research/invasive-paper-wasps-have-strong-cascading-effects-on-the-2021/},
note = {Accessed DATE}
}